Pakistan’s major export is the Textile industry. The origins of the cotton in South Asia can be traced back to the American Civil war when supplies from the Southern slave Confederate states of America were disrupted. The Industral revolution had actualy started in Manchester which used cheap cotton grown by slaves in the American colonies. After the disruption of cotton supplies from Amerca, the British were looking for other areas to grow the crop for thir factories. The Punjab was scouted as a region, and cotton seeds were introduced.
According to Pak Kissan 85% of the Cotton in Pakistan is grwon in the Punjab, and 15% is grown in Sindh, mostly along the Indus river. The Cotton in planted in the summer months of June and July and harvested in the Fall and winter months of october, November and December. Cotton became a mainstay of agriculture in the Punjab (East and West). In 1947, Paksitan had one dilapidated Cotton Mill. This was the only factory in the country. There were no other factories in Paksitan in 1947. Lord Radcliffs boundary Commission ensured that all means of produciton would fall across the Radcliff line.
From meagre beginings, the Paksitani Textile industry has grown into a major power on the international scene. During the last decade exports surpassed all previous records. The Textile industry has fallen into a hole in the past two years. The Textile enterpreneurs are deligent, and very innovative. They produce the best shirts and liene in the world. The Reconstruction Opportunity Zones (ROZ) and easier access to the EU will help them grow.
Pakistan’s textile industry is a major contributor to the national economy in terms of exports and employment. Pakistan holds the distinction of being the world’s 4th largest producer of cotton as well as being the 3rd largest consumer of the same. In the period July 2007 – June 2008, textile exports were US$ 10.62 Billion and accounted for 55% of the total exports…Pakistan has 13% of the market share South Asian Investor
The Textile industy has spent some money on investment but it needs to do more.
The Textile Industry in Pakistan Invested US$6.4 Billion During the Period 1999-2007. See the Outlook for Its Textile and Clothing Exports Today….2006-07 (July-June) was the best year for Pakistan’s textile and clothing industry when the industry managed to export US$ 10.8 billion with the support
of friendly government policies, international propitious environment, and lower
cotton prices.
The shift in government policies, increases in input costs, and the global
recession have changed the scenario for textile exports from Pakistan. Now the
textile industry in the country is passing through a very critical period with
number of closures and shutdowns. Reutres
The $25 Billion target is not only achievable, if the international community supports it, Pakistan can exceed those targets.
ISLAMABAD – First-ever textile policy with the export target of $25 billion for next three years would be announced in the second or third week of the ongoing month (August), sources told TheNation on Thursday.
The textile policy has been designed to enhance the exports of textile sector to $25b in next three years. The policy would focus on enhancing domestic capabilities for use of resources through skills development, technology up-gradation and provision of infrastructure facilities sources added.
In the upcoming policy, steps would be taken to promote new investment, diversification of exports mix; to encourage the establishment of domestic and international brand; rationalization of tariff the sources informed.
The textile sector, which contributes 54pc to total exports and accounts for 42pc of total labour force, is trying to come out of serious national and int’l challenges. Export of textile sector dropped from $10.6b to $9.6b in 2008-9 due to high rate of interest energy crises, and poor law and order situation in the country.
Sources further informed that in order to address the issues of export-oriented industry of the country, government would announce textile fund, which would be a part of Rs 40 billion export investment support fund that was proposed in the federal budget 2009-10.
In the export support fund, 65 to 70 per cent would be spent on the textile and clothing industry with a view to move the sector towards consolidation, sources said, adding that textile fund would provide capital to the industrialists and businessmen for overcoming the scarcity of financial resources.
According to sources, the spinning and weaving sector would get its share from the Export Investment Support Fund, worth Rs. 40b allocated in the Federal Budget 2009-10. The Nation
The new Textile policy addresses some of the issues faced by the textile industry.
While Pakistan clearly needs to diversify and increase higher-value-added exports such as sophisticated machinery and high technology products and services, it is essential for it to maintain and enhance the current export levels of textiles, leather and other products for which there is an established export market. The export-oriented industries should get preferential treatment in getting access to necessary inputs of raw materials, financing and energy by government policies. Energy and communications infrastructure, in particular, need much greater focus to enable Pakistani exporters to continue to earn the much-needed hard currency. South Asian Investor
The Government is pretty optimistic about the projected growth.
Suleman Ghani, federal secretary, ministry of commerce, when contacted, sounded confident. ‘I find targets realistic. We have suggested solutions for three most frequently mentioned problems perceived to be impacting on trade. They are: energy deficit, high cost of credit and alarming security situation leading to shyness of trade partners to strike deals with Pakistani suppliers because of high risk factors,’ he said.
‘For energy we have introduced the concept of compulsory contractual agreement between industrial clusters and energy distribution companies to ensure uninterrupted supply of power. To rationalise the cost of credit and make it predictable, a new concept of hedge fund has been incorporated in the policy to cushion the shock of sudden change in credit cost over a specified period. To minimise risk of trade in the current environment, the government has introduced insurance cover for overseas trade partners,’ the commerce secretary told Dawn over telephone from Islamabad. Dawn
There are many dtractors who say the government has not addressed the issues of tarrifs, power shortages, competition from Chinese and other imports and the problem of high interest rates.
Most businessmen contacted for their comments, however, did not share the government’s optimism over the policy.
They termed the trade policy a non-starter from the word ‘go,’ as it fails to address problems threatening the very survival of the narrow industrial base. What, they said, disturbed them most, was the government’s attitude towards issues stifling the growth of the manufacturing sector.
The economic policy, they felt, was not focused on economic revival. It was oriented towards generation of resources from both internal and external sources. Further, the monies so raised at a huge cost to the economy, they feared, might not be put to productive use. In short, the wary private sector sees the economic environment not congenial for business activity.
Some pro-government experts defended the policy. ‘Give credit where it is due. The policy has been well received by the business community. Only textile lobby is unhappy but the government has indicated that it would announce textile policy shortly. I find pursuance of liberalisation policy highly encouraging,’ says an economist.
It is true that many countries who preached non-interference in the market, doled out hefty rescue packages as soon as their own industry came under pressure because of global financial crisis. The protectionism was the next logical direction that rich free trade champion nations might turn to.
Like many other developing countries, Pakistan has put up with a heavy price for opening up its markets at an early stage. But its industry has now sort of adjusted to liberal tariff environment. Besides, liberalisation did introduce more competition and forced locals to focus on modernisation in management and processes.
People benefited from increasing depth in local consumer market. Today, the range of variety in consumer items has increased to a level, where households from lowest to upper most income groups, have choice within their own budgets. The competition has also brought prices down in certain categories of goods and services.
These must be factors that helped in warding off temptation to revert to protective tariff regime in the current trade policy.
‘Who says the world is fair? US announced a bailout package of over $700 billion for economic revival. Pakistan, a country paying through its nose, because of follies of others, has been driven to wall by the IMF for subsidising power to make it affordable for its teeming millions,’ said a businessman from Punjab critical of the government for not extending enough support to industry.
‘Pakistan seems to be heading towards deeper economic crisis which may lead it to a widespread social unrest and culminate in a political crisis. The prospects of improving the productive capacity in the short-run look dismal. The trade policy looks irrelevant under the circumstances,’ said another leading industrial tycoon.
‘Everyone seems looking inwards. We still opt to focus outwards amidst shrinking global demand and the very challenging trade environment. Would it not be better to focus on domestic trade with incentive for potential sectors to achieve economies of scales? Why not suggest ways to perk up local demand to the benefit of local industry?’ asked a business leader with interest in diversified fields.
‘Why there is no mention of the Afghan transit trade in the policy that has developed into a major bane for the local trade and industry? A cursory look at the profile of goods imported under the scheme indicates massive abuse of the facility. It is seriously hurting interests of local industry and legal trade,’ Chaudhry Mohammad Saeed, an ex-president Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry commented. Sultan Chawla, the current FCCI head was not available as he was visiting Tajikistan with an official delegation.
For sustainable development and achieving millennium development goals the government needs to be vigilant and discreet utilising all available options to expand economic activity by restoring confidence of the industrial community.
Courtesy: Dawn – RupeeNews
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